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Should a Mother Work?

A lot depends on the circumstances naturally. But a working mother becomes dependent on others for raising her children. For the actual act of raising her children. For feeding and caring for them and for training them. In our society it is still her role. And a husband or parents-in-law or parents are only helping her do ‘her’ duty.After a lifetime of struggle trying to be a single mother, I feel that it is much better to depend on a spouse than on parents and in-laws.
A married couple is a whole. With father to bring food and the mother to feed the child, you have the best possible working arrangement. There is not much point in a single mother hoping that a broad-minded handsome prince will rescue her and share the responsibilities of raising her child. If a woman divorcee get married, then she is likely to be one without “encumbrances” as children are painfully referred to.
 
The father of the child is the only one in the world who owes as much to the child as the mother. The only one who will be willing to do as much.
 
The whole world may be willing to share in the joy of a child, but few will be willing to change nappies, give up pleasures, fund education and generally commit to the child, the way a parent will.

It is in the mother’s interest to choose a good husband and depend only on him. The question of widows comes up. A widow is not single by choice. But if the woman in question does have a choice, wisdom consists of relying and depending on the husband and father and not on anyone else. What if it is the father who wants the mother to work? Well, then hopefully, he will share in the care of the child. Which frankly, I have seen very little of.

What if the mother hates child care and loves to work? Then she should seriously consider whether she wants to be a mother. Such women could be career women or marry men who love child care or men who do not want children.

But many women love to be moms, it fulfils and defines them. Most of them are wise enough to marry well and take the primary care-giver’s role with respect to their children. These mothers are fine.

The problem arises with foolish women such as myself, who know nothing about the world. I married for love at an age and time, when my husband was not financially stable. Both of us were still students, dependent on our parents.Then I started to work… this led to its own brand of problems, with my in-laws complaining that I did not take proper care of the home.

I married a person who worked 24 hours at his career, but did not yet bring in any steady income. Not his fault. I had wanted to marry him. It was my lack of wisdom.

I married into a family where working women were non-existent. No one understood how strained I was to drive on a two wheeler to the other end of the city, work non-stop all day and drive back. They reserved work for me such as carrying water, cleaning baby poo preserved from the morning. I was an outsider in every sense of the word.

I left that family and with that in effect, I left my husband. My parents’ family encouraged me to work and study, to be financially self-reliant. They did not understand how much it meant to me to be a mom. My mom was working too. So I had to leave my son in the hands of paid lower-class care givers. These undependable women were forced to leave their own children with other care-givers. So they were irregular.  I left my child in creches. My child hated them. They were not clean, he fell sick often. He often begged to be alone at home. Sometimes I sent him to school with medicines in his lunch box. This brings tears to my eyes even today when I think back.

I think my mom thinks that today after 14 years of my single life, someone will come along and marry me. My father thinks that today after a life time of exhaustion, I have the desire or energy to do a PhD or become a CEO. And to all my neighbours who ask me, aren’t you bored to stay at home? The only reason I had to work all these years, is that there was no one who offered to feed me, while I cared for my son. Not my parents, friends, relatives or ex-husband/in-laws. No one.

I have had to earn every morsel that I ate or fed my son. After working all these years, I do not have a house to call my own. I live in my parents’ house. More work to do, if I want a house of my own. Sigh!

I have tried to do my best by my son and he is grateful and loving. A fine young 18 year old. But it was very hard both for him and for me. We have paid a very high price.

Monday July 2, 2007 – 03:32am (IST)

Note Added on 24th Jan 2009: Change of  Mind.

I have had this reason to modify my opinion on this matter. I met a lady who is married to a successful, providing, abusive man, who hides his incapacity for intimacy behind excessive formality and domination. Her children hate their dad even as they spend his money. She is his cook and service provider. No career or independent social status. The children are grown now and making their own lives. She is lonely, depressed and helpless. Perhaps what has to change in my country is they way men treat their women. I have met very few men who even understand any woman, be it mother, sister, wife or colleague or friend.

I have  met a lady abandoned in her old age by a husband to whom she devoted her youth. She is trying to build up her career now on an education 40 years out of date. She has no children and lavished her love on the children of relatives and service on ungrateful, cold parents-in-law, who turned her out, some time after her husband lfet her. I wish she had a career.

I wish some of the places where I worked had dependable creches, where I could have checked in on my son during the day. I wish the state would provide for single mothers who need to raise their children on their own and would like to care for them. I don’t want women to be trapped in bad marriages for the sake of children who will grow up and grow away. Girls need professional  educations and careers because in the evenings of their life, that is what will save them, if their husbands leave them and children grow away. In an increasingly individualistic society, women need to look out for themselves as well as for their children.

Comments on: "Should a Mother Work?" (5)

  1. [...] Yes, you MUST do a job. You must have some regular income with which to pay the bills. You will also have a social network at a job. You will meet some friends at work who will be helpeful to you. You need every friend you get. Your job will help you get back your sense of value. A divorce will leave you feeling rejected and vulnerable. There will be many good people who sympathise with you and help you get back on your feet, but no one would like to take on the financial responsibility of you and your children and their education. In India, if you have the money angle covered, you have won the biggest battle. You can hire a lot of help. (see: Should a mother work?) [...]

  2. Having a job is an identity. A woman sacrifices this identity for the sake of her children. True that children would outgrow the mom’s need and move on with their life, but if the husband is ready to provide for the family, it is important that she is ‘there’ as the parent with the most important commodity – time. Else, if the husband is willing to provide support – encouragement and practical help in managing children, kitchen, home or else ready to spend money on hired help – the lady can manage both career and family beautifully….

    Leading a dependent life on the husband or the parent is very unhealthy. In fact, truly caring husbands or parents must guide, encourage, and help the women to have a career. Parents or spouse who do not do this secretly are satisfying their egos and insecurities. They feel wanted by having a dependent spouse/ward.

    All said and done, marriage/motherhood/career are highly temporary…..there will come a time when you would not have a role to play…

    These are just lies. these are roles that we enact for the drama of life to happen…

  3. sharada said:

    I read – no, studied – this post with much attention and thought over the matter long and hard. The bottom line of course is the very first line of the post: that everything depends on circumstances. Each case is unique and every woman chooses the path that is best suited to her own immediate circumstance. There can be no blanket theory on whether a homemaker/mother SHOULD or shouldn’t work. The traditional setup of a man bringing home the bread and the lady apportioning it according to needs of the family is an ideal that may have worked well once, when need, not greed, determined the quantum of exertions each citizen put in. But contentment is a virtue that has become rare as hairy eggs. With more exposure, we women have also discovered new dimensions to ourselves and can no longer fit ourselves into the past ideals. I will refrain from passing a judgement on this development as good or bad, because it is not isolated from or exclusive of the general dynamics of humanity and civilization as a whole.
    Most opinions formed are based on personal experience. Mine too is coloured by the fortunes of my life. I have never had a career. I was never made to keenly feel that i was cheated out of something for not having an identity outside of the label Mrs.X. I have never felt any urge to prove anything to anybody. And i have never felt like a martyr who “sacrificed” something for my children. Children are not burdens, they are life’s greatest gifts. God has been kind to me and i am ever grateful for that. I am also grateful to my parents who educated me , not so that i can make myself independent, but just so that, in an unforeseen event of any misfortune, i can support myself with dignity. This being the background, i have always favoured the role of stay-at-home mothers. I have seen career oriented ladies in my family and often wondered at the vicious circle they are caught in : they strive to earn money to buy the luxury of delegates ( nannies, cooks) who would not be needed had they not gone to work in the first place. Many career women pass on their parental duties and pleasures to their own mothers and keep fooling themselves that they are wearing themselves out in offices only for the sake of children. There’s a dravidian proverb : ” Selling sleep to buy a cot ” .
    Again, i concede that some women may be driven, by fate, to become chief earners for their family and cannot afford to abide by the idealistic notion of a fulltime mother. And i would be a bigot to pass sanctimonious judgements on their choices. To each, her own.
    Women traditionally have always been in the workforce : in agriculture, cattle rearing, spinning & weaving etc. Though not to the neglect of their primary job of nurturers. Besides ,” earning” cannot always be quantified in hard currency. What a homemaker contributes to the family is a considerable value addition to society if she succeeds in turning out well balanced,honest, emotionally and spiritually strong children.
    Lastly, in a marriage based on mutual respect and affection, the word “dependence” has no place. There’s only sharing. A wife can be a pillar of support for her man, we cannot fault the man for being emotionally “dependent” on her, so why look down on a wife who is ” financially dependent” on her lawfully wedded other half ?
    Men need to evolve better and accept wives as equals. If that happens, wives will stop feeling inferior, “dependent” and vulnerable.
    Disclaimer : This is just my opinion. Not a critique on women who make choices as dictated by the circumstances of their life.

  4. I also feel that a mother is the best person to raise her kids. But each person’s circumstances are different. In an ideal world life is neatly divided between a husband and wife. But life is anything but ideal. Everything depends upon the support system that one has. I know of many working women who have in-laws or parents who help out with children. Even under the best of such circumstances the young couple with children have to strive a lot to raise their children. A lot of families do work out arrangements that are beneficial all round. My in-laws lived with my husband’s brother whose wife worked. It was really a win-win situation from both sides. In today’s complex world the reality is that every woman needs to pursue an education and acquire a degree. She has to make the choice of going to work and getting help for raising children or staying at home. Her relationship with her husband, their income, the availability of help in the form of day-care or nannies or parents or in-laws willing to pitch in– all these factors will eventually go into the decision. I do not think anyone can say or declare that one choice is better than the other.

  5. Indu, Sharada and Vijji,

    Thank you for your well thought out and detailed responses. This is what I have gathered so far.

    1. Under normal circumstances, a mother’s care is the best a child can get.
    2. Under extra-ordinary circumstances from poverty to separation, there is no choice in the matter in the current environment.
    3. A mother ought not to be left destitute in her old age by husband and children. But if she is., should not the state or some kindly people take care of them? Do they have to restart abandoned careers or go and live in Brindavans?
    4. Should there be a Provident Fund for mothers/women that they start contributing to from their youth? With the state or family contributing equal halves.
    5. Since raising children well is a social responsibility, should not the government give them some of the benefits of state govt employees.. at least in situations where the family is of no support?
    “The king shall provide the orphans, (bála), the aged, the infirm, the afflicted, and the helpless with maintenance. He shall also provide subsistence to helpless women when they are carrying and also to the children they give birth to.” – Kautilya Arthasastra

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